Historical context of Matthew

Who wrote Matthew, when, and to whom — and how that shapes the way we read it today.

Author

Matthew (Levi)

Date written

c. AD 50-70

Original audience

Jewish Christians.

Genre

Gospel

Testament

New Testament

Chapters

28

Background and setting

First-century Judea under Rome.

Why it matters today

Understanding the world Matthew was written into helps us read it on its own terms — and apply it faithfully to our lives now. God spoke through real people, in real history, for the lasting good of His people in every generation.

Read the overview of Matthew or jump into chapter 1.