Historical context of John

Who wrote John, when, and to whom — and how that shapes the way we read it today.

Author

John the Apostle

Date written

c. AD 85-95

Original audience

All people.

Genre

Gospel

Testament

New Testament

Chapters

21

Background and setting

Late first century, likely from Ephesus.

Why it matters today

Understanding the world John was written into helps us read it on its own terms — and apply it faithfully to our lives now. God spoke through real people, in real history, for the lasting good of His people in every generation.

Read the overview of John or jump into chapter 1.