Historical context of Genesis

Who wrote Genesis, when, and to whom — and how that shapes the way we read it today.

Author

Moses

Date written

c. 1446-1406 BC

Original audience

Israel preparing to enter the Promised Land.

Genre

Law / Narrative

Testament

Old Testament

Chapters

50

Background and setting

Written by Moses for Israel after the Exodus, Genesis answers the question: who are we and what is our God like? It distinguishes Israel's God from the gods of Egypt and Canaan and grounds Israel's identity in covenant promise.

Why it matters today

Understanding the world Genesis was written into helps us read it on its own terms — and apply it faithfully to our lives now. God spoke through real people, in real history, for the lasting good of His people in every generation.

Read the overview of Genesis or jump into chapter 1.