Historical context of Exodus

Who wrote Exodus, when, and to whom — and how that shapes the way we read it today.

Author

Moses

Date written

c. 1446-1406 BC

Original audience

Israel, newly redeemed from Egypt.

Genre

Law / Narrative

Testament

Old Testament

Chapters

40

Background and setting

Set in the 15th century BC against the backdrop of Egyptian polytheism, Exodus presents Yahweh as the only true God who saves.

Why it matters today

Understanding the world Exodus was written into helps us read it on its own terms — and apply it faithfully to our lives now. God spoke through real people, in real history, for the lasting good of His people in every generation.

Read the overview of Exodus or jump into chapter 1.