Historical context of 1 John

Who wrote 1 John, when, and to whom — and how that shapes the way we read it today.

Author

John the Apostle

Date written

c. AD 85-95

Original audience

The early churches.

Genre

Epistle

Testament

New Testament

Chapters

5

Background and setting

Late first-century proto-Gnostic threat.

Why it matters today

Understanding the world 1 John was written into helps us read it on its own terms — and apply it faithfully to our lives now. God spoke through real people, in real history, for the lasting good of His people in every generation.

Read the overview of 1 John or jump into chapter 1.