Guide

Greek & Hebrew word study guide

A careful, beginner-friendly guide to doing word studies in the Hebrew Old Testament and Greek New Testament without falling into the common word-study fallacies (etymological, semantic-range, and 'root' errors) that have wrecked more sermons than they have saved. Walks you through the tools — Strong's, BDAG, HALOT, TDNT, Logos, Blue Letter Bible — with worked examples on hesed, agapē, dikaiosynē, and pistis. Especially useful for small-group leaders, teachers, and lay preachers who want the confidence of the original languages without overstating what a single word can mean.

Why word studies

Words carry meaning, and the original languages often clarify what a translation cannot. But words don't mean whatever we want them to mean — context controls.

A simple process

1) Identify the word in context. 2) Use a concordance or interlinear to find the original term. 3) See how the same word is used elsewhere in the same book and Testament. 4) Consult a reputable lexicon. 5) Land carefully on the meaning in this passage.

Common pitfalls

Don't read every nuance of a word into every occurrence. Don't build doctrines on etymology. Don't treat one English word as if it always translates one Greek or Hebrew word.

Helpful tools

Strong's concordance, Vine's Expository Dictionary, BDAG (Greek), HALOT (Hebrew), the Logos and Accordance apps.

Use this for

  • Bible students
  • Preachers
  • Curious learners

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